• br Liver Fluke Infections and Cholangiocarcinoma Opisthorchi

  2018-11-07

  

  Liver Fluke Infections and Cholangiocarcinoma Opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis are caused by fish-borne liver flukes of the trematode family Opisthorchiidae. >45 million people worldwide are infected by these pathogens. Species of opisthorchiid flukes that cause disease in humans are Opisthorchi

• Our previous demonstration of the potential for host respons

  2018-11-07

  

  Our previous demonstration of the potential for host response-based pre-symptomatic detection of H3N2 infection using blood RNA mecamylamine (McClain et al., 2016) raises the intriguing possibility that an NPL protein host response assay might be useful in early detection of ARV infection, and shou

• In this study we are unable to

  2018-11-07

  

  In this study we are unable to estimate the contribution of environmental factors to schizophrenia risk. We interpret the overall higher risk in MZ twins (in all our results) as indication of the importance of genetic factors according to the classical twin model (Boomsma et al., 2002). Furthermore,

• Tau was recently shown to participate in stress granule

  2018-11-07

  

  Tau was recently shown to participate in stress granule biology, and persistence of stress granules stimulates tau aggregation (). RNA binding proteins are present in neurofibrillary pathology in mouse models of tauopathy and in human cases of tauopathy, including Alzheimer\'s disease (). Persistent

• Until now no valid prognostic biomarkers for

  2018-11-07

  

  Until now, no valid prognostic biomarkers for GC chemotherapy have been established, although several potential molecular predictors of recurrence risk and chemotherapy benefit have been investigated (e.g., Ki-67, TS, TP, ERCC1, p21, and immune cell infiltration) (Jiang et al., 2016; Kwon et al., 20

• br Data The data presented in this article is related

  2018-11-07

  

  Data The data presented in this article is related to the research article entitled “Longitudinal multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation: Resource and challenge\" [1]. The data consists of magnetic resonance (MR) images (MRI) divided into two cohorts: 1) Training Set; and 2) Test Set. The Trainin

• Alvespimycin br Material and methods br Results br

  2018-11-07

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, our study is the first VBM study to report a gender-by-diagnosis interaction in individuals with ADHD. The interaction effect was found in the ventral ACC, where girls with ADHD showed increased GM volumes when compared to TD girls,

• It is unclear how associations with marijuana

  2018-11-07

  

  It is unclear how associations with marijuana use and cortical thickness remodeling may be unique compared to alterations in macrostructural volume (e.g., volume comprised of cortical area and thickness). Studies suggest that volume changes are driven by changes in surface area (Im et al., 2008; Pak

• The current results are consistent with the animal

  2018-11-07

  

  The current results are consistent with the animal models of cannabinoid exposure during adolescence (Rubino et al., 2008; Schramm-Sapyta et al., 2007) and suggest that more human research is needed on the long-term effects of cannabis use in adolescence. In consideration of the animal studies and t

• Previous research has shown that spatial

  2018-11-07

  

  Previous research has shown that spatial selective attention and memory are mechanistically linked early in life (Markant and Amso, 2013), suggesting that it may be important to consider the interactive effects of selective attention, memory, and SES rather than examine the impact of SES on attentio

• The breadth and depth of cognitive insights

  2018-11-07

  

  The breadth and depth of cognitive insights gleaned from gaze analyses motivates the expansion of eye-tracking methodology in several directions. Regarding gaze analyses, longitudinal studies examining the development of cognitive skills are relatively rare (exceptions include Huestegge et al., 2009

• br Advantages and limitations of animal studies Animal model

  2018-11-07

  

  Advantages and limitations of animal studies Animal models, in particular rodents, represent an opportunity to investigate the contribution of behavioral and biological risk factors to substance dependence. Environment, genetics, and neurobiology can be manipulated in laboratory animals to determ

• br Hierarchical structure of HSR

  2018-11-06

  

  Hierarchical structure of HSR-related urban networks Conclusion Introduction The world is experiencing a global crisis because of environmental degradation. The extent of urbanization rate is one of the major culprits of urban pollution and its deteriorating ecology. Population growth and

• Fig shows three results generated from

  2018-11-06

  

  Fig. 11 shows three results generated from the same two-floor architectural program that contains 13 rooms. The variety of results implies that the automated layout optimization can assist architects during the conceptual design process by providing them numerous results within a short time. The th

• Because the rate of intestinal perforation is high with chem

  2018-11-06

  

  Because the rate of intestinal perforation is high (> 30%) with chemotherapy, some authors suggest that surgical resection could prevent this complication and improve patient outcomes. Nevertheless, some authors argue that PCL originating from intestinal lymphoid tissue should be treated as a system

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