• The important concept of crowdsourcing has been taken up

  2018-10-23

  

  The important concept of crowdsourcing has been taken up for market-based prediction markets, which operate with the additional benefit of a crowd-generated feedback signal or price, rather than a simple average. Evidence is mounting that prediction markets outperform not only the judgements of indi

• Increasing globalization in travel and trade

  2018-10-23

  

  Increasing globalization in travel and trade will intensify the importation of dengue viruses and the potential for further introduction of Ae. aegypti (Gubler and Clark, 1995). If such introductions coincide with suitable vectorial capacity, those cities at the time intervals identified in this stu

• Dengue is a climate sensitive mosquito borne viral disease

  2018-10-23

  

  Dengue is a climate sensitive mosquito-borne viral disease that is generally found in the tropics and subtropics (Murray et al., 2013). According to the World Health Organization (World Health Organization (WHO), 2012) and recent assessment on global burden of diseases (GBD2013) (Murray et al., 2015

• br Methods We searched PubMed and Medline

  2018-10-23

  

  Methods We searched PubMed and Medline for papers on revaccination with BCG, MV, OPV and smallpox vaccine and mortality/death. The literature searches are explained in Supplementary Figs. 1–4. WHO recently organised a major review of the potential nonspecific effects of BCG purchase OG-L002 and M

• HEV may also contribute to various extrahepatic manifestatio

  2018-10-23

  

  HEV may also contribute to various extrahepatic manifestations, including pancreatitis, hematological disorders (thrombocytopenia and anemia), kidney disorders and neurological complications (Guillain-Barré syndrome and meningoencephalitis) (Singh and Gangappa, 2007; Thapa et al., 2009; Wedemeyer et

• B cell activation including the

  2018-10-23

  

  B cell activation, including the activation of pre-existing memory B cells (MBC), contributes to a substantial plasmablast response during acute heterologous infection [7–9], resulting in a high increase in neutralizing antibody titers [10] that contribute to temporary cross-protection against all f

• Recently we focused our research on a different aspect of

  2018-10-23

  

  Recently, we focused our research on a different aspect of immune function, at the intersection of immunity and genetics, namely on the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) (Georgopoulos et al., 2015). HLA genes are located in the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) of chromosome 6 and play a central ro

• While Biryukov et al propose that mouse monoclonal antibodie

  2018-10-23

  

  While Biryukov et al. propose that mouse monoclonal NSC23766 cost to MSP1-19 augment the enhancement effect of normal sera, the reported effect was only moderate when considering absolute parasitamias, and there appears to be large variability in the effect as seen across experimental replicates (da

• Our observation of no statistically significant

  2018-10-23

  

  Our observation of no statistically significant associations between any of the immune responses assayed and acquisition of SI suggests that the protection from superinfection observed in our epidemiologic study of the Mombasa Cohort (Ronen et al., 2013) was not mediated by the humoral immune functi

• The increase in total cAMP level after SRT appears

  2018-10-23

  

  The increase in total cAMP level after SRT1720 appears modest (~20–70% at 0.2–2.5μM SRT1720), but this is most likely an underestimation because cAMP exists in compartments (Mongillo et al., 2004); the cAMP level in the relevant compartments could be significantly higher than in the rest of the cell

• Genotoxic stresses such as DNA damage oxidative stress and

  2018-10-23

  

  Genotoxic stresses, such as DNA damage, oxidative stress, and hypoxia, induce phosphorylation and stabilization of the p53 protein (Vogelstein et al., 2000). Activated p53 functions as a transcription factor and suppresses cell growth via transactivation of its target genes involved in apoptosis, OF

• CD also known as Basigin or EMMPRIN is

  2018-10-23

  

  CD147, also known as Basigin or EMMPRIN, is a highly glycosylated immunoglobulin superfamily protein. Under physiological conditions, this transmembrane protein is widely expressed and plays fundamental roles in various hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cell lineages (Fok et al., 2014; Hahn et al.

• br Interventions that Harness CR s Mechanisms

  2018-10-23

  

  Interventions that Harness CR\'s Mechanisms Caloric restriction as an intervention is likely to be very difficult to implement in humans. Indeed the goal of CR research is to figure out how it works, not to promote it as a lifestyle. In order to gain the beneficial effects of CR without the restr

• Mechanistically the age promoting effects of senescence are

  2018-10-23

  

  Mechanistically, the age-promoting effects of senescence are associated with the restriction of regenerative capacity of stem and progenitor salvinorin (Choudhury et al., 2007; Jurk et al., 2014) as well as the secretion of bioactive molecules (the so-called SASP (Coppe et al., 2008)), specifically

• Fig presents the EBSD micrographs obtained for the nanometri

  2018-10-23

  

  Fig. 3 presents the EBSD micrographs obtained for the nanometric powders. Analyzing these data revealed the lack of any preferential orientation. Relative densities were measured at 95.8% for the direct-SPS sample (a), and 93.9 for the CIP-SPS sample (b), with a relative density of the green sample

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