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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be
2019-07-02
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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As noted earlier while exogenously administered BChE can pro
2019-07-02
As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Summar
2019-07-02
Materials and methods Results and discussion Summary Acknowledgments We thank Muhammad Anwar for animal rearing and surgery. We also thank Michael M. Myers for editing. Finally, we thank David Hirschberg for his technical advice. Funding for this project was provided by the Einhorn Famil
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Results from experiments in model
2019-07-02
Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor
2019-07-02
Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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AZD4547 In summary these findings show that the
2019-07-02
In summary, these findings show that the knockdown of tra2 in the Drosophila fat body results in an increased triglyceride phenotype, which could be explained in part by altered splicing of the gene coding for the lipid breakdown enzyme, CPT1. These findings are consistent with previous studies anal
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A further quandary concerning rediscoveries arises in habita
2019-07-02
A further quandary concerning rediscoveries arises in habitats modified and frequented by humans, where rediscovered species may occur through accidental or deliberate introductions (Metcalf et al., 2007) rather than having persisted despite adverse conditions. Confusion regarding origin could evoke
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In the frontal cortex the present study
2019-07-02
In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r
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The estimated annual burden of injury in rural Bangladesh
2019-07-01
The estimated annual burden of injury in rural Bangladesh revealed by this study was striking; 44 050 deaths and 21 million people suffering major injury events annually that were severe enough for them either to be unable to go to work or school for a day, or severe enough for them to seek treatmen
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tachykinin br Methods br Results br Discussion A
2019-07-01
Methods Results Discussion A. baumannii remains one of the most common nosocomial pathogens and frequent causes of outbreaks in burn wound infections. Unfortunately, most of the isolates are resistant to antimicrobial agents. β-Lactamases are microbial enzymes that hydrolytically inactivate
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Currently RFCA is indicated if pharmacologic
2019-07-01
Currently, RFCA is indicated if pharmacologic therapies are unsuccessful [41]. Myocardial substrates for reentrant VT and/or the origin of focal VT are the ablation target for monomorphic VT storms. Although ablating multiple and unstable VTs is challenging, modern computerized mapping and catheter
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2019-07-01
Conflict of interest Introduction Garrigue et al. reported that atrial overdrive pacing reduces the number of sleep 2-deoxy-d-glucose structure episodes in pacemaker patients without heart failure [1]. However, this finding has not been replicated in subsequent investigations [2–5], although
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br Discussion Variant angina was described by Prinzmetal et
2019-07-01
Discussion Variant AZD-9291 was described by Prinzmetal et al. in 1959 [1]. It can involve serious arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and atrioventricular block, and patients are particularly susceptible to sudden cardiac death in such cases [2,3]. Coronary sp
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On behalf of the Japanese Heart Rhythm
2019-07-01
On behalf of the Japanese Heart Rhythm Society (JHRS), I am pleased to announce that we JHRS are merged with the Japanese Society of Electrocardiology (JCE) in 2015. Both societies have about 30-year history since their establishments, and have contributed to the development of sciences, education a
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The outcome of sinus node modification with radiofrequency a
2019-07-01
The outcome of sinus node modification with radiofrequency ablation has been reported, but it involves a high invasive risk associated with the ablation. Thus, careful confirmation of the earliest activation site and ablation of that site is important [2,3]. The clinical use of the 3D-mapping system
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