• We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering

  2021-09-16

  

  We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering endogenous antioxidant content (overexpression of catalase) and/or via dietary intervention will improve energy metabolism, adipose tissue function, and overall glucose and lipid homeostasis. To better understand the interplay between redox re

• A subsequent modeling study by a

  2021-09-16

  

  A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t

• To determine the functional consequences of HIV gp binding t

  2021-09-16

  

  To determine the functional consequences of HIV gp120 binding to vaginal epithelial cells, an annotation clustering of the differentially expressed genes was performed. The top enriched biological processes included an inflammatory immune response, defense response and the pathways included the SODD

• In insects structural cuticular proteins CPs play important

  2021-09-16

  

  In insects, structural cuticular proteins (CPs) play important roles in determining the diverse physical properties of the cuticle, depending on developmental stages, as well as different body regions, as a result of interactions with other CPs and the structural biopolymer chitin [4]. Many studies

• The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemothe

  2021-09-16

  

  The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer PHA-767491 in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems including the rh

• omecamtiv br Introduction As is now well

  2021-09-16

  

  Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other

• Cyclic di-GMP A high fat maternal diet during the pregestati

  2021-09-16

  

  A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t

• The OTR and GHSR are known to

  2021-09-16

  

  The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar roles in centrally regulated behaviours, where the OTR is implicated in mood, sociability and appetite regulation (Morton et al., 2012; Myers et al., 2014; Sala et al., 2013; Lukas et al., 2011; Slattery and Neumann, 2010), with the GHSR primarily involved

• Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications

  2021-09-15

  

  Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le

• So far several methods have been used to

  2021-09-15

  

  So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute WZ4003 sale slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye coupling” experiment

• BET bromodomain inhibitor mg We show here that FXR is

  2021-09-15

  

  We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F

• Acute lung injury is present in sepsis

  2021-09-15

  

  Acute lung injury is present in sepsis and SIRS and is associated with increased pulmonary levels of proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil extravasation into the alveolar space [19], [24]. Hauser et al. [25] observed that fragmented mitochondria induced pulmonary inflammation via neutrophil activ

• Macroautophagy hereafter referred to as autophagy depends on

  2021-09-15

  

  Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) depends on an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation system that maintains cellular metabolism and homeostasis [11]. Genes involved in these processes are termed autophagy-related genes (ATGs), which regulate autophagosome formation and compl

• br Methods br Results We have

  2021-09-15

  

  Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa melatonin receptor agonists to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to

• The mechanism study demonstrated that

  2021-09-15

  

  The mechanism study demonstrated that BDNF is one of the fundamental mechanisms underlying JMJD2A effects during neuropathic pain. BDNF is a neurotrophin with essential functions in neuronal development and neuroplasticity. Accumulating evidence suggests that alterations in BDNF expression levels un

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